Reynardine Home Jugs Home Contact Us

Selected Jugs by Unknown Makers

A large number of relief-moulded jugs are found with no maker's mark. Some are titled, but many are completely unmarked. This section features selected jugs by unknown makers, and news of any marked examples would be very welcome.

Aesop's Fables (not titled)
Design not registered. On one side is the fable of the Eagle and the Serpent.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

Apple Blossom (not titled)
Design not registered. The style of this jug suggests a European maker rather than British.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

Apple Picking (not titled)
Design not registered. The boy appears to be asleep beneath an apple tree with his bowl of apples spilled at his feet.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

Bacchanalian Cherubs (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Barrel with Rope Handle (not titled)
Design not registered. Hughes mentions an example with the Ridgway 1835 publication mark but this remains unconfirmed.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Hughes 2/210

 
Basketweave with Laurel Bands (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

 
Blackberry (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Hughes 2/142

"Cam"
Design not registered. The same jug was also made by James Edwards & Son who registered their version on 17 July 1877.
Marks: moulded ribbon with title
Illustrations: Hughes 2/212

Other jugs with river titles, possibly related, are titled "Dee", "Tay" and "Wye (see below).

 
"Canova"
Design not registered.
Marks: moulded medallion with portrait bust, title, and Staffordshire knot
Illustrations: Hughes 2/37; Rumsey 230-31

 

"Card Party" / "Smoking Party"
Design not registered. The titles appear within the moulding at the base of each scene.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Henrywood RMJ/273; Hughes 1/43a; Rumsey 137-38

The sources for the two scenes have been identified as a pair of engravings by James Caldwall after David Teniers the Younger (“Simia quam similis turpissima bestia nobis”, prints dated 1 January 1798)

"Cinderella"
Design not registered. The title appears in a moulded panel near the base of the handle.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

Comb Handle (temporary title)
Design not registered. A variant exists with less moulding around the foot and neck.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Cupid in Shell (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Daisy Heads 1 (temporary title)
Design not registered. One of several unmarked jugs featuring overall patterns of daisy heads. Other marked examples are the Ridgway Rosette jug and another by Thomas & John Carey of Lane End (see Henrywood BJ/459).
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Death of Abel (not titled)
Design not registered. The same pair of figure scenes as on the two jugs of this subject made by Edward Walley. This unmarked jug is different in shape to the others.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Death of Wellington (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Rumsey 232

A fine parian jug, the source identified by McAuliffe and others as a wood engraving by Joseph L. Williams after John Gilbert, from a Wellington Supplement to the Illustrated London News, dated 13 November 1852.

"Dee"
Design not registered.
Marks: moulded ribbon with title
Illustrations: none

Other jugs with river titles, possibly related, are titled "Cam" (see above) and "Tay" and "Wye (see below).

Demeter and Dionysus (not titled)
Design not registered. The two heads clearly represent Demeter, the Greek goddess of corn with a crown of wheatears, and Dionysus, the god of wine with a crown of grapevines.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

"Egyptian"
Design not registered.
Marks: moulded scroll mark with title "EGYPTIAN"
Illustrations: none

 
Fair Hebe (not titled)
Design not registered. This jug design was introduced towards the end of the 18th century, potted in creamware by various makers. This is a later mid-19th century copy.
Marks: none
Illustrations: none
Fan (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Floral and Gothic Arches (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 

Florence Nightingale (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: May, Victoria Remembered 209

The source has been identified as a wood engraving titled “Miss Nightingale, in the Hospital, at Scutari” in The Illustrated London News, 24 February 1855.

Flower Band (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Foxgloves (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Foxgloves and Ferns (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked (the jug shown bears painted pattern number 1244)
Illustrations: none

Framed Convolvulus (not titled)
Design not registered. The convolvulus was a popular theme on mid-19th century jugs.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Freesia or Agapanthus (temporary title)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Fruit and Flowers (temporary title)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Gamekeeper (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 

"Garibaldi, the Italian Patriotic Jug"
Design not registered. Most examples of this jug are unmarked although one with a blue ground is known marked Cork & Edge. Parian examples with a lavender ground were made by Copestake Brothers. Other earthenware or stoneware jugs could be by some other maker.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Henrywood RMJ/254; Hughes 1/192; Rumsey 245

The source has been identified by Jim McAuliffe and others as an engraving of "General Garibaldi" which appeared in a supplement to The Illustrated London News, 4 June 1859.

"Giuseppe Garibaldi"
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Gladstone (not titled)
Design not registered. Gladstone died in 1898 which would be late for a relief-moulded jug but Doulton did issue a similar commemorative jug.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
"Good Dog"
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Grotesque Spout (temporary title)
Design not registered. The moulded body features mythical creatures, vases, and foliate scrolls.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

Grouse Shooters (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
The source for the figures has been identified in mirror image from a painting by James Northcote RA "Grouse Shooters in the Forst of Bowland". The jug designer would have worked from a print, possibly a mezzotont by George Dawe, dated 1 February 1804, shown below. The same figures are known on printed wares and on a different jug by Samuel & John Burton.

 
Hanging Fuchsia (not titled)
Design not registered. Very similar to the John & Thomas Lockett Bacchanalian Cherubs jug but without the cherubs and with a different handle.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Hanging Game (not titled)
Design not published or registered. Several makers used hanging game as a subject including James Edwards & Son, Edward & William Walley ("Enville"), and the so-called Chrysanthemum Factory. This jug is somewhat similar to the latter but without the dog handle.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

"Harebell"
Design not registered. The drab earthenware jug with enamel colouring is unmarked and probably a later issue, the plain jug bears an applied title mark which is of identical form to a mark used by J.W. Pankhurst & Co. for their "Willie" jug.
Marks: applied title mark (uncommon)
Illustrations: none

"Sir H. Havelock" / "C. Campbell"
Design not registered. A Crimean War or Indian Mutiny jug.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Heron (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Holly and Ivy (not titled)
Design not registered. A jug for Christmas-time?
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

Holly, Ivy and Mistletoe (not titled)
Design not registered. Another jug for Christmas-time?
Marks: applied pseudo royal arms mark of American shield and eagle with British lion and unicorn supporters
Illustrations: none

 
Hops (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Hops and Wheat (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Hunting Scenes (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Idle Apprentices (not titled)
Design not registered. A jug which was probably made by several potters. Marked examples are known by John Ellis of Bristol and William Stubbs & Co.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Henrywood RMJ/250; Hughes 2/35
Kingfisher (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

 

Lily Flower (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Lily with Rope Borders (not titled)
Design not registered. The jug shown here was found in Australia so possibly may not be British.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
"Liverpool"
Design not published. This jug has previously been associated with the Herculaneum Pottery in Liverpool, the initials CM assumed to refer to the proprietors Case & Mort. That has been questioned by Peter Hyland and I share his doubt. I believe it is an early jug made by Charles Meigh but leave it listed here as unknown until more support is forthcoming.
Marks: moulded panel with title "LIVERPOOL" and initials "C.M." (sometimes with size number at the top)
Illustrations: Hyland 204; Smith 188

Mask Between Storks (not titled)
Design not registered. Also recorded as a teapot.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

Mirrored Tulips (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 

Miser and Spendthrift (not titled)
Design not registered. Most commonly found in white parian. The moulding varies with different sizes and note the changes to the rim and handle in some examples (possibly to allow for a Britannia metal lid).
The two jugs shown may well be by different makers.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Rumsey 151

"Miser" and "Spendthrift" (titled)
Design not registered. The jug shown is an unusual variant with script titles on the base.

Marks: moulded titles "Miser" and "Spendthrift"
Illustrations: none


Mistletoe (not titled)
Design not registered. A jug with an unusual twisted handle.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

"Morning"
Design not registered.
Marks: moulded ribbon with title, size number beneath
Illustrations: none

The source is a design by Flaxman to illustrate Homer's Odyssey


 

Music Still Life (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked (except for incised number)
Illustrations: none

Oak Leaves and Acorns 1 (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

Oak Leaves and Acorns 2 (not titled)
Design not registered. The jug is rather reminiscent of the Ridgway Linenfold design.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

The blue jug shown here has an indistinct impressed (model?) number 328 or 528.

Ornate Spirals (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Paul and Virginia (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Henrywood RMJ/266-67; Hughes 1/148; Rumsey 177

An octagonal jug usually found in grey stoneware.

Rambling Rose (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: non
e
"Royal Volunteer"
Design not registered. A standing infantryman on one side and a standing rifleman on the other. The latter figure is the same as that noted on "The Volunteer Rifle Corps." (2) jug listed below. The title appears in the moulding above each figure.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

Running Ivy (not titled)
Design not registered. Ivy was a popular theme on mid-19th century jugs. The example illustrated bears just a painted pattern number 2 over 2279.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

St. Peter and the Holy Family (not titled)
Design not registered. St. Peter with his keys on one side and Mary, Joseph and baby Jesus on the other. The jug is also known in brown stoneware and with the design picked out in colours.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Henrywood RMJ/257 (brown stoneware); Hughes 1/63
Scroll Panels (not titled)
Design not registered. The Britannia metal cover on the jug shown here was made by Broadhead & Atkin.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Shakespeare (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Hughes 1/154
Snuff Taker (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Hughes 2/8
Stylised Ferns (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Swan (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Henrywood BJ/390;
Hughes 2/205

"Tay"
Design not registered.

Marks: moulded ribbon with title
Illustrations: none

Other jugs with river titles, possibly related, are titled "Cam" and "Dee" (see above) and "Wye" (see below).

 
Three Farm Girls (not titled)
Design not registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

This is an untitled variant of a "Harvest Home" jug. The shape and handle are both different, and this version has nothing beneath the rim where the other has a bird with ribbon bearing the title.

 
"The Volunteer Rifle Corps" (1)
Design not registered. The title appears within the moulding around beneath the spout.
Marks: unmarked except for impressed "No.1s" or "No.2" (probably size numbers)
Illustrations: Hughes 2/179
"The Volunteer Rifle Corps" (2) (title to be confirmed)
Design not registered. The title appears within the moulding beneath the soldier.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
Tobacco (not titled)
Design not registered. A man smoking on one side and a woman taking snuff on the other.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

"Wellington"
Design not registered. The moulded figure has been reproduced in mirror image for the second side. A variant has the figure replaced by black-printed designs commemorating Wellington's death on 14 September 1852. The basic jug shape is the same as the Idle Apprentices jug listed above.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none

The source for the moulded seated figure is a statue by George Abbott, modelled by Alfred Crowquill for a parian figure by Samuel Alcock & Co., published on 18 June 1852, shortly before his death, and later also made by W.T. Copeland. The maker of the jug may have copied a parian figure or possibly a print such as the example shown here.

Wheat on Barrel (not titled)
Design not published or registered.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: none
 
Winemakers (not titled)
Design not published or registered. Variously titled Grape Harvesting or Ox Cart and Grapes.
Marks: unmarked
Illustrations: Hughes 1/38; Rumsey 153-54

"Wye"
Design not registered.
Marks: moulded ribbon with title
Illustrations: none

Other jugs with river titles, possibly related, are titled "Cam", "Dee" and "Tay" (see above).

 

Credits: Mark Andreasen; Michelle Stein Baceda; Janice Baroody; Max Beaumont Fine Art & Consultancy; Susan Blatt; Barry Bliss; Beau Boston; Craig Broadfield; Rhys Bowen (Halfway Antiques); Vitor Caneira (eBay vcaneira); Kenneth H. Carleton, Ken Carter; Dave Clemens; Ray Cosham; Tony Curnock; Nick David; Jean-Pierre Dion; Steve Dunt; Eliza Joseph Antiques; Dave Evans; the collection of Robert Griesbach; Peter Griffiths; Robert Hawker; Dick Henrywood; Jerry R. Ionascu (Sally Antiques); Vivienne Irvine; Shahi Khan; Adrian Lewis; Guy Loveday; Natasha Maderson; Stefan Meigh; Des Mills; Ba Penney; Paul Rosenberg (Moorabool Antique Galleries);Bob Sutton (roberttbob collectables); Elena Velena; Paul Walther; Claydon Auctioneers Ltd., Buckingham; Dreweatt-Neate, Newbury; Fieldings Auctioneers Ltd., Stourbridge; Gildings Auctioneers Ltd, Market Harborough; Woolley & Wallis, Salisbury; Ceramics Restored; eBay seller granny-bee